Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2003; 1: 16-20

Rinosinusitídy v detskom veku

doc. MUDr. Branislav Spišák CSc
Klinika detí a dorastu LF UPJŠ a FNsP, Košice

Keywords: rhinosinusitis in children.

Published: December 31, 2003  Show citation

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Spišák B. Rinosinusitídy v detskom veku. Pediatr. praxi. 2003;4(1):16-20.

Zápal nosa a prinosových dutín je nozologická jednotka, ktorá naväzuje na zápalové komplikácie ochorení horných ciest dýchacích (HCD). Zápaly prinosových dutín (PND) v detskom veku nie sú zriedkavým ochorením, skôr môžeme hovoriť nepoznaným. Častým etiologickým agensom sú baktérie, vírusy a alergia. V popredí klinických príznakov dominujú teplota, upchaný nos, výtok z nosa a dýchanie cez ústa. Diagnostika sa robí na základe klinických príznakov, pomocou rentgenového vyšetrenia (rtg) a vyšetrenia počítačovou tomografiou (CT). V terapii sa najčastejšie používajú beta-laktámové antibiotiká s inhibítormi beta-laktamáz alebo antibiotiká podľa citlivosti, nosové kvapky a hygiena nosa.

Kľúčové slová

rinosinusitídy u detí.

RHINOSINUSITIS IN CHILDREN

Infections of nose and paranasal cavities are inflammatory complications following upper respiratory tract infections. Sinusitis in children is not a rare disease, and sometimes it is unrecognizable. Common aetiologic agents are bacteria, viruses and allergens. Among the typical clinical symptoms are fever, stuffed nose, nasal discharge and breathing through the mouth. Diagnosis is made upon clinical signs, X-ray and CT scans. Antibiotics with inhibitors of beta-lactamase or macrolides, nasal drops and nasal hygiene are used in therapy.

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References

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