Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(2): 103-106 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.021

Are supplements used by chidren beneficial?

prof. MUDr. Jiří Nevoral, CSc.
Pediatrická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha

Most supplements used by children are not under the recommendation of a health care provider. The most common reasons foruse of supplements in children are for health promotion, yet little scientific data support this notion in nutrient-replete children.Pediatricians may recommend a daily supplement for the following groups of children: a) children who do not eat a regular, balanceddiet that includes foods from a variety of food groups, b) children with a poor appetite, c) children who have a restrictivediet, such as a vegetarian or dairy free diet, d) children with chronic medical conditions and e) children who are underweight.Neverthless it is important to remember that diet supplements are not tested and regulated like prescription drug products.Problems with safety, contamination, and quality are common with these products, even if purchased from a reliable source.Dietary supplements may interact with other products or medications or have unwanted side effects on their own. Pediatriciansshould be aware of all dietary supplements that their little patients consume. Currently, it is emphasized that eating a balanced,nutritious diet is the best possible method for children to obtain essential nutrients.

Keywords: dietary supplements, vitamins, children

Published: May 1, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nevoral J. Are supplements used by chidren beneficial? Pediatr. praxi. 2018;19(2):103-106. doi: 10.36290/ped.2018.021.
Download citation

References

  1. https://www.zionmarketresearch.com/sample/dietary-supplements-market.
  2. Sichert-Hellert W, Wenz G, Kersting M. Vitamin intakes from supplements and fortified food in German children and adolescents: results from the DONALD study. J Nutr. 2006; 136(5): 1329-1333. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Sadovsky R, Collins N, Tighe AP, et al. Patient use of dietary supplements: a clinician's perspective. Curr Med Res Opin 2008; 24: 1209-1216. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Dwyer J, Nahin RL, Rogers GT, et al. Prevalence and predictors of children's dietary supplement use: the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2013; 97: 1331-1337. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Bailey RL, Gahche JJ, Thomas PR, et al. Pediatric Research 2013; 74(6): 737-741. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Geller AI, Shehab N, Weidle NJ, et al. Emergency department visits for adverse events related to dietary supplements. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 1531-1540. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Woo JJ. Adverse event monitoring and multivitamin-multimineral dietary supplements. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 323S-324S. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Agostoni C, Esposito S, Nobili A. Dietary Supplements in Infants and Children: Only Beneficial? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016; 63(2): 177-180. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Vallabhaneni S, Walker TA, Lockhart SR, et al. Fatal gastrointestinal mucormycosis in a premature infant associate with a contaminated dietary supplement. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64: 155-156.
  10. Eichner ER. Fatal caffeine overdose and other risk from die-tary supplements. Curr Sports Med Rep 2014; 13: 353-354. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Hon KL, Nip SY, Cheung KL. A tragic case of atopic eczema: malnutrition and infections despite multivitamins and supplements. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2012; 11: 267-270.
  12. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Feeding the child. In: Pediatric Nutrition, 7th ed, Kleinman RE, Greer FR (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2014. p. 143.
  13. Promoting healthy nutrition. In: Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents, 4th ed, Hagan JF, Shaw JS, Duncan PM (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2017. p. 167. Go to original source...
  14. Bailey RL, Fulgoni VL 3rd, Keast DR, et al. Do dietary supplements improve micronutrient sufficiency in children and adolescents? J Pediatr 2012; 161: 837. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Butte NF, Fox MK, Briefel RR, et al. Nutrient intakes of US infants, toddlers, and preschoolers meet or exceed dietary reference intakes. J Am Diet Assoc 2010; 110: S27. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Goldman RD, Vohra S, Rogovik AL. Potential vitamin-drug interactions in children: at a pediatric emergency department. Paediatr Drugs 2009; 11: 251. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Manson JE, Bassuk SS. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: What Clinicians Need to Know. JAMA. 2018 Feb 5. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.21012. [Epub ahead of print]. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition: Supplementation of n-3 LCPUFA to the diet of children older than 2 years: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011; 53(1): 2-10. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Damsgaard CT, Lauritzen L, Hauger H, et al. Effects of oily fish intake on cardiovascular risk markers, cognitive function, and behavior in school-aged children: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials (2016) 17:510 DOI 10.1186/s13063-016-1647-z. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics. Commercial Probiotic Products: A Call for Improved Quality Control. A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017; 65(1): 117-124. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. LaBotz M, Griesemer BA. AAP council on sports medicine and fitness. Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances. Pediatrics. 2016; 138(1): e20161300. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Tláskal P, Kudlová E, Šebková A, et al. 12th European Nutrition Conference (FENS), Berlin, Germany 2015, Abstracts. Analysis of the Nutrition of Czech Infants and Toddlers. Ann. Nutrition Metab 2015 suppl 1., 116.
  23. Koletzko B, Bührer C, Jochum F, et al. Folgenahrungen für Kleinkinder im Alter von einem bis 3 jahren (sog. Kindermilchgetränke), Stellungnahme der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin (Aktuallisierung April 2017). Monatschr Kinderheilkd 2018; 166: 57-61. Go to original source...
  24. Chen S, Binns CW, Liu Y. Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use in Healthy Pre-School Chinese Children in Australia and China. Nutrients 2014; 6(2): 815-828. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Pediatrics for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.