Pediatr. praxi. 2020;21(3):168-172 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2020.034
Prenatal and postnatal ultrasound (US) screening has improved the early detection of renal and urinary disorders. The most commonly identified organ abnormality is pelvicalyceal dilatation (PCD) - hydronephrosis. Apart from pediatric nephrologists and urologists, virtually all general pediatricians care for children with PCD. To determine the severity of PCD, various scales are used; in the Czech Republic, the SFU grading system has been most commonly used for postnatal PCD. The paper introduces the UTD classification of urinary tract dilatation, a novel international system including both prenatal and postnatal US findings. It explains the advantages and disadvantages of the classification as well as the conversion from the SFU to the UTD system. Short case reports demonstrate the proper timing of diagnosis with respect to different grades of urinary tract dilatation.
Published: June 3, 2020 Show citation