Sluch a jeho vyšetřování u dětského lékaře

doc. MUDr. Mojmír Lejska, CSc., MBA

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 187  

Vitamin D and its supplementation in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Mgr. Klára Maratová, doc. MUDr. Ondřej Hradský, Ph.D., MUDr. Ondřej Souček, Ph.D.,, prof. MUDr. Zdeněk Šumník, Ph.D.

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 190-194 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.038  

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease affecting primarily intestinal mucosa. Repeated flare-ups of disease activitycan gradually lead to the destruction of intestinal mucosa. Vitamin D and calcium deficiency are one of the complications associatedwith the disease. This is a summary of the current views on vitamin D supplementation in children with IBD.

Hearing evaluation in young children in paediatric practice – On audition and hearing, part I

doc. MUDr. Mojmír Lejska, CSc., MBA

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 195-198 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.039  

The article is intended for general paediatricians in order for them to learn how to examine hearing in young children. The textis divided into two parts. The first part deals with the importance of hearing for the developing child’s body. In young children,more than 65% of all information from the outside world is received in the form of sound or speech stimuli. The development ofthe child’s social, emotional, and rational realm depends entirely on acoustic information from the external environment. Hearingnot only contributes to a positive comprehensive development of the child’s personality, but peripheral acoustic stimulation...

Topical therapy of acne vulgaris

MUDr. Kateřina Macháčková

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 200-205  

Acne vulgaris is a very common skin problem in young population. Its social impact is very seriousThe pillar of acne treatment istopical therapy, patients with severe forms of acne are indicated for the use of systemic treatment. Some methods of correctivedermatology are presented.

Complementary feeding

MUDr. Pavel Frühauf, CSc.

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 206-207 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.041  

This paper considers different aspects of complementary feeding, focussing on healthy term infants.

Selected viral exanthema in children

doc. RNDr. Vanda Boštíková, Ph.D., doc. MUDr. Miloslav Salavec, CSc., Mgr. Ivana Holmquist, Ing. Hana Střítecká, Ph.D.

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 208-213 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.042  

Children could be affected by the classic rash, the allergic rash, even by the parainfectious rash, thankful to viral or bacterial infection.In the following article we describe mainly viral parainfectious rashes on the skin, which may occur as a result of interactionwith human immune system.

Standardization of the NAPI scale (Neurobehavioral Assessment of the Preterm Infant) for the Czech population

Mgr. Alena Svobodová, Mgr. Lenka Vobořilová, Mgr. Anita Můčková, MUDr. Jan Hálek, Ph.D., Mgr. Zdeněk Svoboda, Ph.D.

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 215-219 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.043  

The study deals with standardisation of American scale of Neurobehavioral Assessment of the Preterm Infant (NAPI) which servesfor assessing of the neurobehavioral behaviour of preterm children since the 32th gestational week until the original date of birthi.e. the 38th to 40th gestational week. As a part of standardisation of this was creating the Czech version of the NAPI scale investigatoryprotocol and comparison of neurobehavioral development of Czech preterm children with American preterm children(normative NAPI data scale).

Infection, which one we think rarely

MUDr. Bc. Karel Medek, MUDr. Nabil El‑Lababidi

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 220-222 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.044  

In following case report a case of 11 years old boy examined due to a one month lasting abdominal periumbilical pain with worseningis presented. He was also awakened by the pain during night and his stool became loose and watery. His parents worriedabout idiopatic bowel disease, for which a medical history could be testifying. However there was another gastrointestinal tractdisease causing his health problems – serologically confirmed Yersinia enterocolitica infection.

Phytophotodermatitis in a teenager induced by giant hogweed

MUDr. Břetislav Lipový, Ph.D., MUDr. Tomáš Kubek, Ph.D., MUDr. Jakub Holoubek, MUDr. Ivan Suchánek

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 223-225 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.045  

Phytophotodermatitis is a condition with varying presentations that mainly occurs in children as well as in those with a potentialrisk of occupational exposure. The disease results from contact with photosensitizing compounds, referred to as furanocoumarins,and subsequent exposure to sunlight. Skin manifestations typically develop within 12 to 36 hours. Skin manifestations canbe very subtle (erythema), but they can also present as deep skin defects with the development of necrosis and no possibility ofspontaneous re-epithelialization. The case report presents a young boy who developed this type of syndrome.

Type T1D diabetes mellitus in the context of changes in the child’s lifestyle

PhDr. Iveta Ondriová, Ph.D., PhDr. Terézia Fertaľová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Eva Zacharová, Ph.D.

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 232-234 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.046  

Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an antoimmune a condition characterized by a chronic increase in blood glucose caused by insufficientproduction, secretion or insufficient effect of insulin, which is manifested by a disorder of carbohydrate, protein and fatmetabolism, followed by disorders of conductive metabolism. Chronic disease such as diabetes mellitus is a stressful event notonly for the child for the whole family.

Benefit of the imaging methods in a diagnosis of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma

prof. MUDr. Vladimír Mihál, CSc., MUDr. Lenka Bakaj‑Zbrožková, Ph.D., MUDr. Tomáš Tichý, Ph.D., MUDr. Daniel Stehlík, MUDr. Kamila Michálková

Pediatr. praxi 2018; 19(4): 226-231 | DOI: 10.36290/ped.2018.080  

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare, aggressive vascular tumor that typically occurs during infancy or early childhood.KHEs grow in various locations and generally exhibit extensive heterogenity. They are characterized by highly infiltrativeand locally invasive clinical properties with ill-defined margins. The imaging methods used in our case-report demonstrated theirbenefit in a difficult diagnostic process.