Pediatrics for Practice, 2005, issue 1

Editorial

Vážení čtenáři,

Květa Fialová

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 3  

Review articles

FLUE-LIKE DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD

prof. MUDr. Jiří Havlík DrSc

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 8-10  

Rhinoviruses, coronaviruses and some of enteroviruses and adenoviruses cause flue-like diseases in children and adults. They occur during the whole year and have a benign course. The most frequent symptom is rhinitis, less frequently cough and low grade fever. The influenza occurs during winter season in epidemic, its course is more serious with high fever, cough, malaise and frequent complications.

EATING DISORDERS - PSYCHE AND SOMA

MUDr. Libuše Stárková CSc

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 11-15  

Our view of eating disorders has changed during the few past decades. The article aims at putting forward current findings and knowledge concerning aetiology, basic characteristics, and treatment of the disorders represented by anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Vitamin C - what we (do-not) know about it

prof. MUDr. Ján Buchanec DrSc, MUDr. Ján Mikler, MUDr. Petr Ďurdík, MUDr. Miriam Čiljaková

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 16-19  

Vitamin C ranks among the basic antioxidants and is participles in the production of collagen and in other metabolic processes in the body. Humans are not able to synthesize it and they have to take it from food and or pharmacologic sources. The physiologic demands vary with age (40–50 mg/day in infants, 80–100 mg/day in teenagers and adults). The demands are higher in inflammatory states, wound healing, anaemia, in infancy, active and passive smoking and in others conditions. In industrial countries up to 50 % of vitamin C demands are saturated in form of medicaments.

PRE-HOSPITAL CARE OF CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

MUDr. Martin Prchlík

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 20-21  

The ultimate neurological outcome following severe head trauma depends on the extent of primary brain injury sustained at the time of the trauma itself, and on the extent of secondary brain injury resulting from hemodynamic, biochemical and metabolic changes in consequence of primary insult. Secondary brain injury can be prevented by neurocritical care management. This must be initiated as soon as possible, ideally at prehospital setting. Adequate ventilation, oxygenation and hemodynamic stabilization are the prerequisites to successful therapy of the severe traumatic brain injury.

CAUSES OF REHOSPITALIZATIONS OF INFANTS WITH VERY LOW BIRTHWEIGHT DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF LIFE

MUDr. Ivan Peychl

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 22-25  

Pediatricians in the community nowadays need more often to help effectively to families of infants with very low birth weights. Some more or less specific diseases may be involved in later development of these premature infants. The most frequent manifestations of that kind are bronchopulmonary dysplasia, apnea, anemia, gastrooezophageal reflux, constipation, persistent ductus arteriosus, inguinal hernias, failure to thrive and/or growth failure, cerebral palsy, retinopathy of prematurity and some other sensorial disturbances. The knowledge of these long-term consequences of prematurity enables to anticipate them and leads to early diagnosis.

Intoxication in children

Otravy v dětském věku

prof. MUDr. Vladimír Mihál CSc

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 26-28  

Case report

Dívka, které si nikdo nevšiml

MUDr. Ivana Röschlová

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 31-32  

Vedlejší reakce po očkování živou poliovakcinou: chabost a myalgie dolních končetin

MUDr. Jitka Škovránková, doc. MUDr. Vladimír Komárek CSc, MUDr. Jana Haberlová

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 33-34  

For nurses

Způsobilost k výkonu povolání dětské sestry

Mgr. Alena Zouharová

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 29-30  

Clinicoradiological diagnosis

Epileptický záchvat jako první projev kavernomu mozku

prof. MUDr. Vladimír Mihál CSc, MUDr. Marta Neklanová, MUDr. Marie Šimková, MUDr. David Horák Ph.D, MUDr. Kamila Michálková, MUDr. Miroslav Vaverka CSc, MUDr. Petr Dvořák, MUDr. Ladislava Kučerová, MUDr. Bohumila Kropáčková

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 38-41  

Evidence-based pediatrics

Kojení a spaní společně s dítětem

MUDr. Anna Mydlilová

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 50  

Mistakes in practice - corrected diagnoses

Eosinofilie - nesnadný hlavolam

prof. MUDr. Zdeněk Doležel CSc, MUDr. Marie Macků, MUDr. Ondřej Rybníček Ph.D

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 35-37  

Ethics in pediatrics

Požadavky dětských pacientů

MUDr. Tomáš Lajkep Ph.D

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 48-49  

Information and commentaries

Detekce syndromu týraného, zneužívaného a zanedbávaného dítěte v ordinaci praktického lékaře

MUDr. Pavel Biskup

Pediatr. pro Praxi, 2005; 1: 44-46  


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